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Middle Huron Program
General Information
 
  Map of the middle Huron section of the Huron River Watershed The portion of the Huron River Watershed known as the "middle Huron" is
- home to over half the population of the Huron River Watershed;
- has the largest and most productive areas of active agriculture in the Watershed; and
- contains the most urbanized areas in the Watershed.
The middle Huron begins with the Mill Creek basin in western Washtenaw County and extends downstream through Belleville Lake in western Wayne County. The concentration of people, agriculture and industry presents challenges to the quality of the waters in the middle Huron.

The map at upper right shows the entire land area in the Huron River Watershed. The middle Huron section is colored yellow. Click on the map for a more detailed map of the land area of the middle Huron.

 » How does the Middle Huron program help the Huron River System?
 » What does the Middle Huron program hope to accomplish?
 » What successes has the Middle Huron program had thus far?
 » How is the Middle Huron program funded?
 » What pollutants does the Middle Huron program tackle?
 » Who is the HRWC contact person for the Middle Huron program?
 » 2004 Annual Report of the Middle Huron Initiative
 » 2004 Middle Huron Stream Monitoring Report

How does the Middle Huron program help the Huron River System?
The Middle Huron Watershed program presents an action plan for attaining federal and state water quality standards through resource protection and pollution prevention. The Middle Huron program began as the coordinated response to implement Michigan’s first nutrient Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL).

In 1999, point sources, communities contributing nonpoint sources of pollution, MDEQ and HRWC signed a cooperative agreement that states what efforts the signatories will take to meet the TMDL. It includes quantitative goals to reduce the loading of phosphorus by 50% of 1995 levels in order to meet the TMDL set by the state; that is, 0.05 mg/L in Ford Lake and 0.03 mg/L in Belleville Lake. This goal is being pursued through specific strategies that have been developed and implemented over the past 9 years by the Middle Huron partners. The action plan calls for these strategies, in the aggregate, to aim for a 50% reduction in the discharge of phosphorus to the middle Huron from May to September.

In general, the overall action plan calls for the partners to:

  • Improve monitoring and modeling of the basin for nutrient sources (both phosphorus and nitrogen);
  • Support increased research and monitoring in the middle Huron;
  • Support watershed education and planning efforts;
  • Assist landowners and municipalities to develop and implement best management practices to reduce phosphorus, and other pollutants, to the watershed;
  • Upgrade sewage treatment facilities;
  • Provide for changes in the operation of wastewater treatment plants; and
  • Provide a source of support to test innovative ideas to reduce phosphorus discharge to the middle Huron.

Communities and other key stakeholders within the Middle Huron have been encouraged to sign the cooperative Agreement for Reduction of Phosphorus Loading to enable the collaborative process to move forward. The aim of the Partnership is to develop a mechanism by which these strategies can be implemented in the most cost-effective manner possible. The Partnership also may provide a non-regulatory approach for achieving the goals of the Initiative, and serve as a catalyst for parties to develop and implement strategies to reduce phosphorus and other pollutants.

View the Phosphorus TMDL for Ford and Belleville lakes written by the MDEQ. URL= www.deq.state.mi.us/documents/deq-swq-gleas-tmdlfordbelleville.pdf.

What does the Middle Huron program hope to accomplish?
The overall goal of the Initiative is to improve the ecological quality, and, thus, the recreational and economic qualities in the Middle Huron River Watershed by rallying communities around reducing non-point and point sources of pollution.

The objectives that the program seeks to fulfill are:

  1. return Ford and Belleville lakes to their designated uses, and improve the water quality of the middle Huron and its tributaries;
  2. work with communities of the middle Huron to develop a partnership to achieve these ends in the most cost-effective manner possible;
  3. reduce summer loading of phosphorus to the river system to meet the TMDL set by the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, Water Bureau; and
  4. improve the overall water, fisheries and recreational qualities of the Middle Huron River Watershed.

The most recent report on the Middle Huron program is the 2004 Annual Report. The report contains background on the nutrient pollution problem in the middle Huron, updates on indicators for water health, and fact sheets on innovative pollution prevention activities.
Executive Summary and Section One: Background, Pages 1-13, pdf file is .64 megabytes
Section Two: Indicators for Water Health, Pages 14-15, pdf file is .08 megabytes
Section Three: Program Funding, Pages 16-18, pdf file is .95 megabytes
Appendices, Page 19, pdf file is .60 megabytes
Appendix A - Middle Huron Cooperative Agreement for Reduction of Phosphorus Loading to the Middle Huron River Watershed (2004-2009), Pages 20-29, pdf file is .12 megabytes
Appendix B - Middle Huron Stream Nutrient Monitoring Program for 2004 and article, Pages 30-57, pdf file is .58 megabytes
Appendix C - MDEQ Lakes Monitoring Data for 2004, Pages 58-76, pdf file is 1.30 megabytes
Appendix D - Adopt-A-Stream Monitoring Reports for 2004 Events, Pages 77-103, pdf file is 1.03 megabytes
Appendix E - University of Michigan Nutrient Mass Balance Study Update and articles, Pages 104-126, pdf file is .652 megabytes
Appendix F - Middle Huron Partnership Meeting Minutes and Partner Reports, Spring 2004, Pages 127-162, pdf file is 1.02 megabytes
Appendix G - Innovative Stormwater Practices Fact Sheet, Pages 163-170, pdf file is .65 megabytes
Appendix H - Low Impact Development Fact Sheets, Pages 171-181, pdf file is 1.60 megabytes
Appendix I - Millers Creek Report: Storming Down a Lovely Valley, Pages 182-218, pdf file is 2.90 megabytes
Appendix J - City of Ann Arbor Greenbelt District, Pages 219-220, pdf file is .63 megabytes

The most recent report from the Middle Huron Stream Monitoring Program is the report on the findings from the 2005 session's study of 9 tributaries in the middle Huron River Watershed. The report includes photos and descriptions of the monitoring sites, and discussions of methodologies and results.
2004 Stream Monitoring Report, pdf file is .58 megabytes

The Middle Huron program supports the innovative research underway by the University of Michigan under Principal Investigator Dr. John Lehman. This U.S. EPA-funded study "probes the causes and possible corrective measures for the nuisance algal blooms that currently plague Ford and Belleville lakes and which threaten Barton Pond, a drinking water supply," as the project’s website explains.

The research will improve the management plan among the MDEQ, local and county governments, and HRWC. Click here to visit the project’s website: www.umich.edu/~hrstudy/.

What successes has the Middle Huron program had thus far?
The success of the Middle Huron program is due, in large part, to the partnerships that have formed. Twenty-one partners have signed on to the Partnership Agreement to voluntarily reduce phosphorus loading to the Middle Huron. The original 5-year agreement was revised and updated for a subsequent 5 years (Sept 2004 - Oct 2009).

Middle Huron communities have adopted wetlands protection ordinances, storm water management ordinances, natural features protection ordinances, and have raised the level of water quality protection in their standards and codes.

The Middle Huron program initiated the ongoing statewide discussions on development of state legislation to restrict the application of manufactured phosphorus fertilizers in 2003. A version of the language developed by the state working group recently was introduced by Senator Wayne Kuipers. Also, the City of Ann Arbor approved a local ordinance to restrict manufactured fertilizer with implementation of the programs in 2006.

More than 2,600 agricultural acres in the Middle Huron have conservation practices including conservation tillage, nutrient management, and filter strips. In addition, over $200,000 of USDA funds have been supplied to farmers for the installation of best management practices on their Mill Creek sub-watershed farms.

Several tributaries within the Middle Huron River Watershed have had watershed management and restoration plans developed for them as a result of the original partnerships and research conducted through the Middle Huron program. Click here for more information about the efforts in Malletts Creek, Mill Creek and Millers Creek.

How is the Middle Huron program funded?
Partners to the program (see list below) provide financial support for HRWC to facilitate the program. Implementation projects in the Middle Huron are funded by federal Clean Water Act grants, Clean Michigan Initiative grants, private foundations, individual donations, and business partnerships.

Current financial supporters of the Middle Huron program are:

Ann Arbor City
Ann Arbor Charter Township
Barton Hills Village
Chelsea City
Dexter Village
Loch Alpine Sanitary Authority/Webster Township
Lodi Township
Pittsfield Charter Township
Scio Township
Superior Charter Township
University of Michigan
Van Buren Charter Township
Washtenaw County
Ypsilanti City
Ypsilanti Charter Township

What pollutants does the Middle Huron program tackle?
The partners in the Middle Huron program expanded their focus beyond phosphorus pollution several years ago as additional TMDLs were set in the Middle Huron River Watershed. Middle Huron partners developed the first implementation plan in Michigan for an E. coli TMDL in the Huron River, and one of the first in the United States. Poor macroinvertebrates and fish communities have been identified in Swift Run and Malletts Creek, with remediation plans developed for those TMDLs as well.

For more information, view the complete list of impaired waterbodies in the Huron River Watershed and the U.S. EPA List of Impaired Waters (2004) URL= http://oaspub.epa.gov/pls/tmdl/waters_list.control?region=5&huc=04090005.

Who is the HRWC contact person for the Middle Huron program?
Direct inquiries about the Middle Huron program to Ric Lawson at:

Huron River Watershed Council
1100 N. Main Street
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
734/769-5123 x13
or email: rlawson@hrwc.org.

Last Updated: January 2007