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Huron River Watershed
Did You Know?
 
  image of May 2008 did you know? fact on the bioreserve training May 2008 - Training Session: Assessing Natural Areas: Rapid Ecological Assessment: You can help identify high-quality natural areas for protection. HRWC’s Bioreserve Project has mapped over 1700 natural areas in the watershed. To learn more about these areas, HRWC has created a rapid ecological field assessment for grasslands, forests, wetlands, and aquatic habitats. The workshop will be held Saturday May 10, 10am-4pm, Matthaei Botanical Gardens on 1800 N. Dixboro Rd. (just south of Plymouth Road) in Ann Arbor.

At this workshop volunteers will learn to conduct this assessment. Trained volunteers are then certified to be sent out in groups to work together on site assessments throughout the spring, summer, and fall (an expected time commitment of four hours per site). Participants will gain broadly applicable skills in ecological assessment. (Please bring a sack lunch. The workshop includes hands-on practice outdoors, so please come prepared for weather, mud, etc.) Register for the workshop.


image of March 2008 did you know? fact March 2008 - Jellyfish in the Huron River: Keep an eye out for freshwater jellyfish in the Huron River the next time you are in a backwater area where the current is not so strong. Scientifically speaking, freshwater “jellyfish” are not true jellyfish like their marine relatives (true marine jellyfish, hydra, coral, and sea anemones). They have some structural differences, but because they look like jellyfish, we call them jellyfish! Photo credit: Mike Dunn, NC Museum of Natural Sciences

The jellyfish are quite translucent, sometimes with a tinge of white or green. But keep a sharp eye out for them because freshwater jellyfish are much smaller, some can grow to about the size of a quarter. They have stinging cells for capturing prey, but because they are so small, they likely are unable to penetrate human skin. Some people report experiencing mild irritation after having come in to contact with the jellyfish, others are more sensitive to the toxin released by the stinging cells, just like some people are more or less sensitive to poison ivy.

Freshwater jellyfish prefer calm water to flowing water, and so are most often found in lakes and ponds. They are sometimes found in large rivers or backwater areas where the current is not strong. These freshwater jellyfish are actually quite common in our lakes – just rarely seen. Freshwater jellyfish have been reported from over 150 lakes, ponds, and other waterbodies in Michigan, including several locations in the Huron River Watershed. Sunny days in late summer tend to be the best for spotting freshwater jellyfish, when the water is warm and food is abundant. However, jellyfish will not appear every year, even in a lake where they have been seen before. You can learn more about these cool aquatic creatures at www.jellyfish.iup.edu.


image of January 2008 did you know? fact January 2008 - HRWC Completes Study of Impacts from Transfer of Development Rights : HRWC has completed an 18-month project that studied the use of Transfer of Development Rights (TDR) as a tool for protecting priority natural areas and agricultural lands. The project findings are presented in the new report Potential Impacts of TDR for Michigan Communities: The Huron River Watershed Scenarios which can be downloaded from a link on HRWC's TDR webpage.
image of September 2007 did you know? fact September 2007 - Visit the Paw-paw Trees .... and eat custard pudding this fall: Paw-paw trees can be found in the few remaining floodplain woods along the lower Huron River. They resemble large sycamore trees. In the fall, when the leaves begin turning yellow you can shake the tree until you hear the thump of a ripe paw-paw fruit hitting the ground (they resemble papayas). Crack it open and scoop out the insides; it tastes somewhat like a banana custard pudding. The Paw-paw tree (also known as the Michigan bananatree) is a tropical tree with southern Michigan being its northern boundary.

An interesting side note about paw paw trees — floodplains in southeast Michigan have suffered tremendous damage due to development. In the not too distant past the beautiful Zebra Swallowtail butterfly was a regular butterfly in this area. Today it is rare in southeast Michigan and may be only a stray vagrant now. This change is due to the fact that its larval host plant, the Paw-paw has also become quite rare in our area. Paw-paw loves growing in undisturbed floodplains. A great effort is needed to restore southeast Michigan rivers and streams and their floodplain habitats to good health.


image of June 2007 did you know? fact June 2007 - Chinook Salmon: Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) are large silvery fish with irregular black spots on their backs and tail fins. Chinook salmon were introduced to the Great Lakes in the 1960s to provide sport fishing and to help control the invasive alewife, a small plankton-eating fish that invaded the upper Great Lakes through the Welland Canal and has greatly impacted Great Lakes ecology by competing with whitefish and other native species. Photo credit of chinook salmon: Joe Tomelleri.

The chinook is the largest salmon, growing to 36 inches in the Great Lakes and occasionally to 40 pounds or more. They are native to the Arctic and Pacific coastal regions from Alaska to California, and have been widely introduced elsewhere, including the Great Lakes. Like the steelhead, chinook move out into Lake Erie to grow for several years, and then return to the Huron to spawn. Unlike steelhead, the chinook dies after spawning. Chinook salmon have not been stocked in the Huron River at Flat Rock but fish from Lake Erie still form a small spawning run there each fall. You do not have to head up north this fall to experience the thrill of steelhead and salmon fishing. Anglers will find easy shoreline access in Flat Rock only a short drive from home, so there is no need for a boat and all the heavy tackle normally associated with open water trout and salmon fishing. Save your gas and try the Huron River runs!

For more information, see the article, Going Against the Flow: Steelhead and chinook salmon run in the Huron; by Jo Latimore in the Fall 2006 Huron River Report.


image of April 2007 did you know? fact April 2007 - White Lady Slipper: Faye Stoner, Washtenaw County Naturalist, reports finding white lady-slipper orchids (Cypripedium candidum), a state threatened species, at Washtenaw County’s Park Lyndon North, on new acreage that was purchased and added to the park just in the last five years. Park staff discovered the plant while conducting an inventory on some newly-acquired wetland property.

More than 100 of the delicate, white-pouched flowers were in bloom in the area, a sensitive and high-quality wetland bordered by state-owned land. In Michigan, the white ladyslipper is found only in the south, and occurs primarily in prairie fens with groundwater inputs, commonly near lake and stream systems. The white lady-slipper can be identified by the short stature of the plant (around 20 cm), an ivory-white flower pouch (which may be faintly streaked with purple veins) and lateral flower petals that are pale yellow-green and spirally twisted. Photo credit of white lady slipper: Janet Pernadino.


image of February 2007 did you know? fact February 2007 - Bald Eagle: In Spring 2005, several HRWC staff spotted a bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) soaring over Argo Pond near our offices. In late November 2005, Dea Armstrong, ornithologist with the City of Ann Arbor, had a breathtaking encounter with our national bird near Barton Pond. "I headed upstream a bit into Foster Nature area to get a better look at some ducks I had been looking at from the edge of Barton Pond," she explained.

"As I approached the 'cove-like area' on the western/southern side of the river, I flushed a mature bald eagle with a very small bit of brown on its white tail. Moments later a second, completely white-tailed bird followed the other bird upstream towards Foster Bridge. One bald eagle could be an Aha! moment in my book…two of them just blew me away!" Photo credit of bald eagle: Steve Hillebrand, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.


image of American brook lamprey fish - December 2006 did you know? fact December 2006 - American Brook Lamprey: Adopt-A-Stream volunteer John Cramer photographed some interesting fish in Fleming Creek in 2003 and sent the photographs to HRWC for identification. We identified them as American brook lamprey (Lampetra appendix), a non-parasitic native lamprey that lives in gravel or sand riffles in creeks, and in small to medium rivers with strong flow and clean water.

This harmless lamprey should not be confused with invasive, parasitic sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) that has had a disastrous effect on lake trout in the Great Lakes. While not threatened, these fish are rarely encountered due to their small size. Unlike other lampreys, the American brook lamprey may engage in communal spawning with 20 to 40 individuals in a single large nest; such a spawning event was likely in progress when these lampreys were encountered in Fleming Creek. Photo at right is an American brook lamprey spawning in Fleming Creek. PHOTO CREDIT: John Cramer


image of beaver - April 2006 did you know? fact April 2006 - Beaver: Last December, participants in the first county-led hike on Washtenaw County’s newly purchased Stokes-Burns property (which borders the Huron River in Scio Township) learned from County Naturalist Faye Stoner that they had a surprise awaiting them. Suzy Morse, one of the hikers, recounted her observations of beaver (Castor canadensis) activity. "We saw new and older stumps that clearly were left by beavers chewing down trees, with characteristic teeth chip marks."

No beaver dams or lodges were seen in the area, so the hikers pondered where the beavers responsible for the chewing might live. In fact, some beavers live in burrows in stream banks with underwater entrances. If you want to see these amazing stumps, and perhaps catch a glimpse of a beaver, the park is located on the west side of Zeeb Road on the north side of the river.

Last Updated: January 2008